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Bringing attention to a need for a standardized treatment and weaning protocol for neonatal abstinence syndrome

   
@article{TP8607,
	author = {Elisha M. Wachman and Davida M. Schiff},
	title = {Bringing attention to a need for a standardized treatment and weaning protocol for neonatal abstinence syndrome},
	journal = {Translational Pediatrics},
	volume = {5},
	number = {1},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {},
	abstract = {Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) due to in-utero opioid exposure has increased 5-fold in the U.S. since 2000, with an incidence of 5.8 per 1,000 live births. NAS now accounts for 3% of all admissions to neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), with associated NICU hospitalization costs of approximately \$53,000 per infant. Fifty percent to 80% of opioid-exposed infants require extensive pharmacologic treatment for withdrawal symptoms with an average length of hospitalization of three weeks, with a large range from one week to over a month. This variability is due to a variety of maternal-infant factors such as methadone versus buprenorphine exposure, infant feeding method, ability to room-in with the infant, genetic factors, and co-exposures to nicotine, illicit drugs, and psychiatric medications.},
	issn = {2224-4344},	url = {https://tp.amegroups.org/article/view/8607}
}