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Original Article

Clinical Factors Associated With Extrapulmonary Complications in Children With Macrolide-Resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumonia: A Single-Center Retrospective Matched Case–Control Study

Tianfu Xu, Seyan Yan, Saiping Huang

Published online: 30 July 2026

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Original Article

Histone acetylation–regulated FBXO11-dependent degradation of BLIMP-1 promotes lung injury

Bangzhi Sui, Yingying Wang, Jie Liu

Published online: 30 July 2026

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Original Article

Development and validation of a risk prediction model for respiratory tract Ureaplasma urealyticum infection in preterm infants

Jinju Shi, Huiyue Zhang, Yanni Xu, Hongzhu Cai, Shaoru Zheng, Cuimin Su

Published online: 30 July 2026

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Original Article

Development and Validation of an Early Warning Score for Refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumonia in Pediatric Patients

Dani Qin, Mengke Cheng, Xujiao Pu, Lingyun Xia, Xueping Zhu

Published online: 30 July 2026

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Original Article

Establishing a nomogram model for predicting hospital length of stay in children with II-III degree scald burns based on admission assessment indicators

Ying Gao, Biyun He, Jing Huang, Yang Pan

Published online: 30 July 2026

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Original Article

Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis of Infant Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Chinese Children: A 10-Year Single-Center Experience

Jun-Ye Du, De-Xiu Guan, Xiao-Lin Ye, Tian-Zhuo Zhang, Jie Wu

Published online: 30 July 2026

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Review Article

Metabolic Reprogramming Rewires Aberrant Immune Responses to Drive Endothelial Dysfunction in Kawasaki Disease

Zixuan Zhao, Shuhui Wang, Xuan Li, Liyan Zhu, Haitao Lv, Guanghui Qian

Published online: 30 July 2026

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Original Article

Ultrasound-based nomogram for predicting high-risk hepatic portal venous gas in children: a retrospective cohort study

Chao Ma, Pengling Huang, Guanghua Pei, Zhaowei Meng

Published online: 30 July 2026

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Original Article

Decreased H3K79 acetylation and dysregulation of neurodevelopmental genes in fetal down syndrome

Shuai Ye, Baoling Bai, Zhuran Zhao, Li Wang, Qing Mu, Yang Zhang, Xinjuan Wang, Ting Zhang, Weidong Yu, Jingzhu Guo

Published online: 30 July 2026

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Original Article

Association between Childhood Weight Status and Timing of Puberty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Ting Zhou, Feng Xiong

Published online: 27 July 2026

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Original Article

Clinical Outcomes and Determinants of Intraoperative Hyperlactatemia in Neonates Undergoing Gastrointestinal Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis

Tingyi Lv, Jialian Zhao, Chunyi Jin, Binbin BM, Yaoqin Hu, Yue Jin

Published online: 22 July 2026

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Original Article

Development and Bootstrap-Based Internal Validation of a Dynamic Model for Predicting Acute Kidney Injury After Day-3 Reassessment in Children With Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Jing Dong, Jing Yue, Hui Zhao, Ling Jiang

Published online: 22 July 2026

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Original Article

The dose-effect relationship between red blood cell transfusion volume and adverse events in pediatric cardiac surgery

Wenting Wang, Qin-dong Liu, Tianyu Gao, Yu Jin, He Wang, Jia Liu, Bingyang Ji, Jinping Liu

Published online: 22 July 2026

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Review Article

Biomarkers of partial remission in paediatric type 1 diabetes: β-cell stress, immune–metabolic remodelling, and translational priorities: a narrative review

Hu Lin, Wei Wu, Ke Huang, Guanping Dong, Junfen Fu

Published online: 22 July 2026

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Original Article

Cohen versus Lich-Gregoir ureteral reimplantation for pediatric primary vesicoureteral reflux: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies

Bowen Liang, Jiayi Li, Ke Xu

Published online: 22 July 2026

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Original Article

Gut Microbiota Alterations in NICU Extremely Preterm Infants: A Chinese Tertiary Center Study

Weijuan Han, Peipei Fu, Hong Cui

Published online: 22 July 2026

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Review Article

Probiotics in Asthma: Immunoregulatory Mechanisms and Emerging Opportunities for Respiratory Delivery : A Narrative Review

Xiaocheng Wu, Yicheng Xie, Yingshuo Wang, Jiani Shan, Jiayao Song, Zhiyuan Lin, Rongrong Pan, Xin Yang

Published online: 22 July 2026

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Original Article

Predictive Value of NLR and FDP for Renal Involvement in Pediatric IgA Vasculitis

Guangbo Li, Jianying Liao, Zhuqin Zhan, Jinhua Zeng, Dequan Su

Published online: 22 July 2026

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Original Article

Development and Validation of a Multivariate Predictive Model for the Risk of Refractory Mycoplasma Pneumonia in Children Based on Quantitative Computed Tomography Features

Lei Wang, Tian Hu, Yu Lei, Tao Ren, Shunlin Guo

Published online: 22 July 2026

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Original Article

A Multicenter Prospective Evaluation of a Decision Chart for Toilet Training Initiation

Chisato Oyake, Yoshitaka Watanabe, Noriko Ueda, Akiko Tange, Sachiko Nozawa, Hirokazu Ikeda

Published online: 22 July 2026

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Original Article

Decisional Conflict Levels and Associated Factors Among Parents of Pediatric Patients Undergoing Emergency Gastric Lavage: A Cross‑Sectional Survey

Ying Meng, Ran Li, Hongzhi Zhou, Dan Chen

Published online: 22 July 2026

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Original Article

Whole-exome sequencing-centered genetic evaluation for early-onset obesity in Chinese children: A retrospective single-center cohort

Si Chen, Jing Zhang, Liyuan Ge, Zhonghui Li, Liuxu Wang, Xinran Cheng

Published online: 22 July 2026

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Original Article

Factors associated with in-hospital mortality and treatment withdrawal in mechanically ventilated children with severe pneumonia: a retrospective cohort study

Nandu Luo, Hui Li, Guangyue Luo, Fei Wang, Shuanglin Li, Lijun Zhang

Published online: 22 July 2026

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Original Article

Retrospective analysis of platelet to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio in obese children with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease

Gang Li, Chen Wang, Weixia Yang

Published online: 22 July 2026

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Original Article

A machine learning-based early in-hospital risk stratification model for severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children

Weichun Li, Tingting Xu, Rui Xin, Tao Yan, Xu Yang

Published online: 22 July 2026

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Case Report

Molecularly Guided Management of Pediatric endobronchial Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor: A Report of Two Cases on Surgical and Targeted Intervention

Liqin Ke, Shuxian Li, Lei Wu, Guohong Zhu

Published online: 22 July 2026

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Original Article

A taurine metabolism-related gene program defines clinical and biological features of neuroblastoma and yields an 8-gene candidate prognostic model

Benfu Zhong, Yanan Zhang, Zhaosong Wang, Qiuping Dong, Xin Li, Yuren Xia

Published online: 21 July 2026

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Original Article

Development of a machine learning‑based assistive diagnostic model for Epstein‑Barr virus‑associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in pediatric patients

Sheng-Quan Guo, Ying Tian, Yu-Feng Zhang, Hui-Ling Deng, Xi-Ru Yang, Min Han, Lu Cao, Peng-Fei Xu, Xiao-Yan Wang

Published online: 16 July 2026

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Original Article

Clinical Determinants of Severe Vaso-Occlusive Crisis in Pediatric Sickle Cell Anemia: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Ebtihal Elameen Eltyeb, Sami Abdu Alhazmi, Hussein Ahmed Moafa, Gassem Ali Gohal, Mohammed Ali Alqassim, Reham Mohammad Ghobin, Yasir Alhijab M Kadi, Atyaf Abdullah Ali Madkhali, Raed Mohammed Ahmed Ahmed, Afnan Hussain Ahmed Abuzawah, Abdulrahman Mohammad Abdulrahman Abutalib, Remaz Ramay Atifa Ramily, Sharifah A. Komeit, Sawsan A Rifaei, Husam Mohammed Fadhali

Published online: 16 July 2026

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Original Article

Evaluating the risk of elevated IL-6 levels in pediatric patients: a stratified approach and evidence of interaction effects

Xun Li, Haipeng Yan, Xiao Li, Enmin Li, Ting Luo, Xiangyu Wang, Longlong Xie, Yufan Yang, Xinping Zhang, Jiaotian Huang, Zhenghui Xiao

Published online: 16 July 2026

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Original Article

Radiofrequency Ablation for Severe Hemangiomas with Thrombocytopenia and Coagulation Abnormalities (Kasabach–Merritt Phenomenon)

Junjie Lin, Bin Fang, Wenting Jiao, Changkuan Chen, Yaqing Ding, Gaozan Zhu, Wenqiu Wang, Wenbo Liu, Hua Xiang, Junbo Qiao

Published online: 16 July 2026

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Original Article

Risk factors and construction of prediction model for plastic bronchitis in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia

Rui Xin, Xinhui Yuan, Juntao Jin, Jing Shu, Xinhua Ye

Published online: 16 July 2026

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Original Article

Early Mortality-Associated Factors in Pediatric Fulminant Myocarditis Patients Treated with Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study

Huiling Zhang, Sheng Ye, Zihao Yang

Published online: 14 July 2026

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Original Article

Efficacy and safety of application of silvelestat sodium in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: a systematic review and meta‑analysis

Cai-xia Tu, Jian-ling Shen, Dan-yang Ren, Yun-wei Li, Qiong Zou, Yan-ming Yang, Hui-ying Li

Published online: 14 July 2026

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Original Article

Traditional Chinese Medicine Combined With Conventional Western Medicine for Chronic Cough Following Respiratory Infection in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Shengtao Cui, Xiaofei Xie, Jingjing Yang, Yao Xiao, Wei Wang

Published online: 10 July 2026

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Original Article

Development and Validation of a Prediction Model for 6-Month Early Death in Pediatric H3K27M-Mutant Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG)

Long Wang, Xiaohao Liu, Yanan You, Yue Yu, Dandan Wang, Jiayao Xu, Boya Zhang, Juan Wang, Yingjuan Zheng

Published online: 10 July 2026

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Case Report

RNA sequencing resolves a novel noncanonical splice-region variant in PHKA2 causing glycogen storage disease type IX α2: a case report

Fan Chen, Jiayi He, Henghui Cheng, Sainan Shu

Published online: 10 July 2026

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Case Series

Thulium fiber lasercauterization approach to congenital pyriform sinus ﬁstula：a case series

Ying Wang, Chenling Shen, Xiaojun Liu, Jiarui Chen, Xiaoyan Li

Published online: 07 July 2026

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Case Report

Clinical and Modifier Gene Profiles in Reversible Infantile Respiratory Chain Deficiency: Three Chinese Cases Report and Literature Review

Tongyue Li, Chaolong Xu, Zhimei Liu, Yang Liu, Ying Zou, Zimeng He, Yunxi Zhang, Mingxi Sun, Hong Xue, Hua Li, Fang Fang

Published online: 07 July 2026

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Original Article

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Value of Double-Balloon Enteroscopy in Pediatric Patients with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

Wei-Chen Shen, Zhu-Bin Pan, Shi-Qin Qi, Jun-Jun Ju, Yu-Liang Zhou, Tao Zhang, Zhen-Qiang Zhang

Published online: 29 June 2026

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Original Article

The Global Landscape of Pediatric Hyperuricemia Research: A Bibliometric Roadmap to Mechanisms, Management, and Future Therapeutics (1997–2024)

Liang Xiao, Wei Lu, Junli Wang, Shengyou Yu

Published online: 29 June 2026

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