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Case Report

Clinical and Modifier Gene Profiles in Reversible Infantile Respiratory Chain Deficiency: Three Chinese Cases Report and Literature Review

Tongyue Li, Chaolong Xu, Zhimei Liu, Yang Liu, Ying Zou, Zimeng He, Yunxi Zhang, Mingxi Sun, Hong Xue, Hua Li, Fang Fang

Published online: 07 July 2026

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Case Series

Thulium fiber lasercauterization approach to congenital pyriform sinus ﬁstula：a case series

Ying Wang, Chenling Shen, Xiaojun Liu, Jiarui Chen, Xiaoyan Li

Published online: 07 July 2026

Open Access

Original Article

Global, regional, and national burden and changing trends of hepatoblastoma and retinoblastoma from 1990 to 2021, and projections until 2050: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Di Li, Mingle Huang, Yi Fang, Xiaofen Li, Yalan Hu, Xiangxiang Zhang, Hongying Wang

Published online: 29 June 2026

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Original Article

Development and Validation of a SEER-Based Auxiliary Nomogram for Clinical Features Associated with Pulmonary Metastasis Status in Pediatric Osteosarcoma

Haiping Ouyang, Jinkui Wang, Qian Liu, Xing Liu, Zhongliang Wang

Published online: 29 June 2026

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Review Article

From Pixels to Precision: A Review of AI-Driven 3D Morphological Analysis and Digital Twinning in Alveolar Cleft Management

Zhiyuan Yang, Hong Qian, Yiting Zeng, Qun Huang

Published online: 29 June 2026

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Original Article

Global trends, projections, and inequalities in neonatal sudden infant death syndrome mortality attributable to risk factors from 1990 to 2021

Tian Jia, Yu Wang, Simin Zhang, Guna Zhao, Wenshi Wang, Guozheng Yang

Published online: 29 June 2026

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Original Article

Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors for Severe Pertussis in Infants Aged Less Than 3 Months

Xiaoyan Zeng, Ling Wang, Xiumin Yuan, Lili Wang, Chao Dai, Biquan Chen

Published online: 29 June 2026

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Original Article

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Value of Double-Balloon Enteroscopy in Pediatric Patients with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

Wei-Chen Shen, Zhu-Bin Pan, Shi-Qin Qi, Jun-Jun Ju, Yu-Liang Zhou, Tao Zhang, Zhen-Qiang Zhang

Published online: 29 June 2026

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Original Article

The Global Landscape of Pediatric Hyperuricemia Research: A Bibliometric Roadmap to Mechanisms, Management, and Future Therapeutics (1997–2024)

Liang Xiao, Wei Lu, Junli Wang, Shengyou Yu

Published online: 29 June 2026

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Original Article

Correlation of BMI and Serum 25(OH)D Levels with Advanced Bone Age in Children from Northwestern China: A Cross-Sectional Study

Tingting Li, Nan Nan, Wenjie Wei, Yin Zhu, Lei Huang, Xuerong Ma, Yongxia Du, Naqi Zhang, Dandan An, Wenjie Bai, Hongyan Fan, Chen Wang, Zhenqiang Da, Xingwen Xie

Published online: 29 June 2026

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Original Article

Effects of leuprorelin acetate microspheres on sex hormones, secondary sexual characteristics, and predicted adult height in early and fast puberty girls: a real-world, single-arm, retrospective cohort study

Hanze Du, Xu Huang, Dandan Feng, Meina Wang, Xuehua Liu, Hongwei Du

Published online: 29 June 2026

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Original Article

Association of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid caspase-4 with inflammatory responses in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome

Pei Tao, Ying Wu, Shiyong Huang, Qianqian Wang, Yinghong Fan

Published online: 27 June 2026

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Original Article

A nomogram model for early recognition of acute necrotizing encephalopathy: A retrospective study

Mutian Zheng, Tao Pan, Hongmei Chen, Zhenjiang Bai, Shuiyan Wu, Huiwen Li, Siyu Yang, Qiujiao Zhu

Published online: 27 June 2026

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Original Article

From Autism to Obesity and Beyond: Mapping Global Trends and Gaps in Pediatric Gut Microbiota Interventions — A Bibliometric Analysis

Congcong Ma, Jian Zhao, Chen Wang, Bo Meng, Guixiang Yao, Hengbo Ye

Published online: 27 June 2026

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Original Article

An Interpretable Machine Learning Model Based on Routine Clinical Indicators for Early Identification of Obesity-Related NAFLD in Children: A Single-Center Retrospective Study

Lili Zhuang, Jinxing Dai, Jiajia Wang, Qianjin Shi, Kang Shen, Hao Qiu, Weibing Qiu

Published online: 27 June 2026

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Original Article

Effects of Two Securement Methods on PICC Stability and Skin Integrity in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Retrospective Study

Xin Liu, Fuqiang Sun, Na Tang, Huannong Cui, Yang Duan

Published online: 27 June 2026

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Original Article

Global research trends in heterotaxy syndrome with congenital heart defects: a 20-year bibliometric analysis (2006–2025)

Mengqi Zhao, Xinyu Cong, Xuechen Liu, Junxiang Pan, Zonghui Hou, Feiyang Wang, Lianyi Wang

Published online: 27 June 2026

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Review Article

Participation of children with obstructive sleep apnea in clinical trials: A systematic review of barriers and interventions

Lan Wu, Xin Li, Zhuo Du, Xin Wang, Xinli Zhang, Zhijian Liu

Published online: 27 June 2026

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Original Article

Disease Burden of Pulmonary aspiration and foreign body in airway in Asian Children: A Review Based on GBD Data and Projections for 2035

Yonghan Luo, Yanchun Wang

Published online: 25 June 2026

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Original Article

Effect of perioperative Sonoclot monitoring on early thrombosis after pediatric liver transplantation: a prospective observational study

Ying Sun, Lili Jia, Feng Liu, Hongxia Li, Jun Zhao, Yiqi Weng, Wenli Yu

Published online: 25 June 2026

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Original Article

Mapping the Evolving Landscape: A Bibliometric Analysis of Macrophages Research in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (1990–2025)—A Web of Science Core Collection–Based Study

Hanzhou Guan, Huaiqing Yin

Published online: 25 June 2026

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Original Article

A m6A/m1A/m5C-related eight-gene signature predicts prognosis and correlates with immune microenvironment in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia

Aiqin Song, Hua Pan, Antonio F. Corno, Liang Song, Enben Guan, Jianke Liu, Xiaodan Liu

Published online: 25 June 2026

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Original Article

Association betweenpreoperative 25(OH)D3 levels and postoperative delirium in pediatric patients undergoing general anesthesia for laparoscopic surgery: a single-center retrospective study

Li Li, Haoqi Wang, Jinzhu Liu, Yanjun Zhang, Zhihao Yuan, Yonghao Yu, Yang Yu

Published online: 25 June 2026

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Original Article

Development and Internal Validation of an XGBoost-Based Prognostic Prediction Model and Risk Stratification System for Overall Survival in Pediatric Neuroblastoma: A SEER-Based Study

Huan Li, Jianfeng Luo, Jun Yang

Published online: 25 June 2026

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Original Article

A single tertiary hospital-based retrospective observational study on epidemiological features and clinical correlates of severe pediatric Chlamydia pneumoniae pneumonia in post-pandemic in Shanghai

Xiaoyuan Jing, Kun Jiang, Huiwen Tang

Published online: 25 June 2026

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Original Article

Biochemical Outcomes and Safety Profiles of Compound Glycyrrhizin versus Magnesium Isoglycyrrhizinate in Kawasaki Disease: A Retrospective Propensity Score‑Matched Cohort Study

Fengjiao Wang, Yuanpei Wang, Yinghui Yan, Hua Yao, Jie Shen, Wenjuan Wang

Published online: 25 June 2026

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Original Article

Global Trends and Emerging Research Hotspots in Alport Syndrome: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis (1961–2025)

Weihua Zheng, Ying Wu, Guang-hua Zhu, Wen-yan Huang, Yulin Kang

Published online: 25 June 2026

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Review Article

From Homeostasis to Dysregulation: Human Milk, Microbial Metabolites, and the Preterm Intestinal Microenvironment in Necrotizing Enterocolitis

Zhenyu Li, Xing Zhu, Jicheng Li, Mingyan Hei

Published online: 25 June 2026

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Case Series

Imaging and Pathological Features of Pediatric Sclerosing Angiomatoid Nodular Transformation of the Spleen: A Case Series and Hypothesis-Generating Perspective on Non-Operative Management

Qiyang Shen, Shiyuan Wang, Jinfeng Zuo, Xingyu Liu, Fuping He, Chunlei Zhou, Sirui Pan, Nan Xie, Tao Li, Jianfeng Zhou

Published online: 25 June 2026

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Original Article

Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index as a Risk Factor for Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Neonatal Jaundice

Liang-zhao Wu, Jin Wang, Rui-lu Wang, Dong-lian Xiong

Published online: 25 June 2026

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