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Editorial Commentary

Outcomes of elective discontinuation, retreatment, and alternatives to surgery in childhood fibrosarcoma
Adrián Ibáñez-Navarro, Angélica Villanueva Freije, Cristina Aguirre-Portolés, Antonio Pérez-Martínez
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:65
.
Emergence delirium prevention through electroencephalogram-guided anesthesia: a new standard for pediatric care?
Luiza Mendes Costa Lino, Ricardo Vieira Carlos, Vinícius Caldeira Quintão
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:66
.
Oxygen strategies in pediatric sedation: a clinical and statistical reassessment
Tom Giedsing Hansen, Thomas Engelhardt
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:67
.

Original Article

Transfer learning prediction of surgical necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants without pneumoperitoneum on abdominal X-ray
Dayan Sun, Chuanping Xie, Yong Zhao, Junmin Liao, Yanan Zhang, Kaiyun Hua, Yichao Gu, Jingbin Du, Shuangshuang Li, Dingding Wang, Jinshi Huang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:68
.
Risk factors for postoperative recurrence of thyroid cancer patients in children, adolescents, and young adults
Mengran Tian, Xing Wan, Chuanxiang Hu, Jingtai Zhi, Linfei Hu, Xianhui Ruan, Ming Gao, Jingzhu Zhao, Xiangqian Zheng
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:69
.
Analysis of the knowledge, attitude, and practice status of the primary caregivers of children with spinal muscular atrophy regarding family transitional care—a cross-sectional study
Yi Zhang, Yijie Feng, Yajie Xu, Lili Pan, Shanshan Mao
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:70
.
Establishment of a Charlson comorbidity index-based model for predicting the preterm premature rupture of the membrane
Shu-Xin Zheng, Xun Ren, Qing-Qing Zhou, Wen-Wen Lin, Yu-Ping Cai, Feng-Yan Xie
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:71
.
Neonatal screening for Duchenne muscular dystrophy in eastern China: a closed prospective study
Guling Qian, Rulai Yang, Xinwen Huang, Dingwen Wu, Kexing Fang, Zhengyan Zhao
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:72
.
The potential role of pan-immune-inflammation value in differentiating pediatric osteomyelitis from soft tissue infections
Gang Ren, Xin Wang, Zhenjiang Liu
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:73
.
Development and validation of a novel interpretable machine learning model integrating immune-inflammatory indicators for intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease
Tongtong Shi, Fei Wang, Xinjiang An, Zhenzhou Wang, Yongmao Xu, Ling Niu, Yan Wang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:74
.
Genetic spectrum and risk factor analysis for drug-resistant of early-onset epilepsy
Mingyu Han, Xinmin Ju, Xiangxiang Chen, Peipei Zou, Dingwen Wu, Wei Shi, Meihong Gu, Tianming Yuan
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:75
.
Diagnostic value of routine biochemical markers for biliary atresia in neonates with cholestasis: a retrospective study
Zhaozhou Liu, Yuyan Jin, Dayan Sun, Dingding Wang, Jinshi Huang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:76
.
Baseline bicarbonate level is associated with apnea of prematurity in preterm neonates with neonatal jaundice: insights from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care III (MIMIC-III) database
Dachun Wang, Weixiao Hu, Donglian Xiong, Jin Wang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:77
.
Exploration of the expression and regulatory mechanisms of platelet miR-223-3p in hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) complicated by encephalitis
Chun-Yu Lu, Meng-Lu Cao, Dan-Dan Jin, Zhao-Fang Hui, Wen-Xin Shi, Wen-Hua Yan, Jian-Mei Tian, Fang-Fang Cheng
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:78
.
Hsa_circ_0005372 function as both sponging miR-877-3p and interacting with RNA binding proteins DNMT1 to promote proliferation of human pulmonary smooth muscle cells
Danyan Su, Yuqin Huang, Bingbing Ye, Yanyun Huang, Yusheng Pang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:79
.
Obesity and perioperative outcomes in pediatric laparoscopic appendectomy: a retrospective, propensity score-matched cohort study
Jie Li, Jiandong Lu
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:80
.

Case Series

POGZ variants in neurodevelopmental delay: a case series on phenotype-genotype correlation
Hongmei Huang, Chenlu Yang, Jiangqiang Ma, Haitian Li, Shijie Li
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:81
.
Clinical and molecular characteristics of a series of Chinese children with pseudohypoaldosteronism: a case series
Ziying Wu, Junzan Li, Huiying Sheng, Xiuzhen Li, Zien Huang, Cuili Liang, Huifen Mei, Yunting Lin, Taolin Li, Wen Zhang, Aijing Xu
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:82
.

Review Article

AI in pediatric surgery: a narrative review
Maria Ruffoli, Benedetta Cavaliere, Luca Giacomello
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:83
.
Current status and prospects of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of congenital heart disease in fetuses: a narrative review
Hui Xin, Lei Wang, Guifeng Ding, Guilan Ding, Lingqian Meng, Hong’e Wan
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:84
.
Positive end-expiratory pressure in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome: a narrative review
Lauren Allen, Palen Mallory, Alexandre T. Rotta, Kyle J. Rehder, Andrew G. Miller
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:85
.

Case Report

Suspected association of a novel MECOM variant with congenital radioulnar synostosis: a case report
Xiaoqing Wang, Yu Qu, Bing Ma, Hengbing Wang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:86
.
Microcephaly, seizures and developmental delay caused by two novel mutations in the PNKP gene: a case report
Min Liu, Dan-Ping Huang, Man-Li Wang, Dong-Jing Zhao, Jun Feng, Feng-Ming Zhu, Zhen-Long Zhang, Xu-Qin Chen
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:87
.
Identification of a novel large deletion mutation in the AVPR2 gene responsible for hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in an infant: a case report
Yuan Huang, Lingling Liu, Di Ma, Yuanyuan Lu, Feng Fang, Xinglou Liu
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:88
.
Central nervous system post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder relapse after pediatric liver transplantation: a case report and literature review
Cheng Wang, Yilin Wang, Yunjia Xu, Zicong Li, Jian Jiang, Lingzhen Wang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:89
.
Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus (MPPH) syndrome with aplasia cutis congenita due to PIK3R2 mutations: case report
Yixuan Liu, Jing Zhang, Jie Leng, Peng Gou, Xinran Cheng
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:90
.
Pulmonary infection caused by Tropheryma whipplei in a child before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a case report
Kaige Zhang, Jie Zheng, Ang Wei, Maoquan Qin, Guanghua Zhu
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:91
.
Aggressive atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor with extensive leptomeningeal metastasis in an 8-year-old boy: a case report and narrative review
Guoyun Bi, Zhihong Qian, Qiang Gao, Xingfeng Yao
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:92
.

Letter to the Editor

Before biliary atresia is claimed as a phenotypic manifestation of the m.3243A>G variant, the causal relationship must be proven
Josef Finsterer
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:93
.
Mitochondrial DNA (MtDNA) 3243 A>G mutation associated with recurrent cholangitis post-Kasai procedure in biliary atresia
Jie Sun, Yanan Zhang, Dayan Sun, Jinshi Huang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(3)
:94
.
Original Article 
Clinical analysis of 10 neonates born to mothers with 2019-nCoV pneumonia
Huaping Zhu, Lin Wang, Chengzhi Fang, Sicong Peng, Lianhong Zhang, Guiping Chang, Shiwen Xia, Wenhao Zhou
Published online: 21 February 2020
Review Article 
Autism spectrum disorder: definition, epidemiology, causes, and clinical evaluation
Holly Hodges, Casey Fealko, Neelkamal Soares
Published online: 22 February 2020
Review Article 
Recovery of steroid induced adrenal insufficiency
Areej K. Younes, Noor K. Younes
Published online: 31 October 2017
Review Article 
Dermatologic manifestations of endocrine disorders
Michael Lause, Alisha Kamboj, Esteban Fernandez Faith
Published online: 31 October 2017
Review Article 
A clinical primer on intellectual disability
Dilip R. Patel, Maria Demma Cabral, Arlene Ho, Joav Merrick
Published online: 22 February 2020
Review Article 
Cerebral palsy in children: a clinical overview
Dilip R. Patel, Mekala Neelakantan, Karan Pandher, Joav Merrick
Published online: 22 February 2020
Rare Diseases Column (Review Article) 
Phenylketonuria: a review of current and future treatments
Naz Al Hafid, John Christodoulou
Published online: 31 October 2015
Review Article 
Hypoglycemia in the preterm neonate: etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, management and long-term outcomes
Anudeepa Sharma, Ajuah Davis, Prem S. Shekhawat
Published online: 31 October 2017
Review Article 
Transient hypothyroidism in the newborn: to treat or not to treat
Neelakanta Kanike, Ajuah Davis, Prem S. Shekhawat
Published online: 31 October 2017
Review Article 
Participation in sports in relation to adolescent growth and development
Kelly A. Brown, Dilip R. Patel, Daphne Darmawan
Published online: 24 July 2017
Review Article 
Ophthalmic manifestations of endocrine disorders—endocrinology and the eye
Alisha Kamboj, Michael Lause, Priyanka Kumar
Published online: 31 October 2017
Review Article 
Genetics of hereditary neurological disorders in children
Yue Huang, Sui Yu, Zhanhe Wu, Beisha Tang
Published online: 01 April 2014
Review Article 
Pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: a review for practitioners
Dilip R. Patel, Cynthia Feucht, Kelly Brown, Jessica Ramsay
Published online: 14 January 2018
Review Article 
Mesenchymal stem cells: potential application in intervertebral disc regeneration
Aiqun Wei, Bojiang Shen, Lisa Williams, Ashish Diwan
Published online: 01 April 2014
Review Article 
Disorder of written expression and dysgraphia: definition, diagnosis, and management
Peter J. Chung, Dilip R. Patel, Iman Nizami
Published online: 22 February 2020
Review Article 
Resistance training for children and adolescents
Allison M. Myers, Nicholas W. Beam, Joseph D. Fakhoury
Published online: 24 July 2017
Review Articles 
Research advances in neonatal hypoglycemic brain injury
Jun Su, Li Wang
Published online: 08 October 2012

Original Article

Association of folate metabolism genes MTHFR and MTRR with multiple complex congenital malformation risk in Chinese population of Shanxi
Qin Zhang, Baoling Bai, Xiaozhen Liu, Chunyue Miao, Huili Li
Evaluation of cerebral function in high risk term infants by using a scoring system based on aEEG
Fang Luo, Zheng Chen, Huijia Lin, Chenhong Wang, Xiaolu Ma, Liping Shi
Visuoperceptual sequelae in children with hemophilia and intracranial hemorrhage
Guadalupe Morales, Esmeralda Matute, Erin T. O’Callaghan, Joan Murray, Alberto Tlacuilo-Parra
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphisms at 3'-untranslated region are associated with susceptibility to preterm birth
Qin Zhu, Ying Chen, Jianrong Dai, Benjing Wang, Minjuan Liu, Yun Wang, Jianying Tao, Hong Li

Review Article

Distress and adjustment among adolescents and young adults with cancer: an empirical and conceptual review
Ursula M. Sansom-Daly, Claire E. Wakefield
Preoperative chemotherapy and local stage III in nephroblastoma
Norbert Graf, Rhoikos Furtwängler
Genetics of hereditary neurological disorders in children
Yue Huang, Sui Yu, Zhanhe Wu, Beisha Tang
Preterm birth and single nucleotide polymorphisms in cytokine genes
Qin Zhu, Jian Sun, Ying Chen
Advances and issues in flow cytometric detection of immunophenotypic changes and genomic rearrangements in acute pediatric leukemia
Xin Maggie Wang
Pediatric hepatoblastoma: diagnosis and treatment
Eiso Hiyama
Genetic causes of cancer predisposition in children and adolescents
Federica Saletta, Luciano Dalla Pozza, Jennifer A. Byrne
Down syndrome and leukemia: insights into leukemogenesis and translational targets
Marion K. Mateos, Draga Barbaric, Sally-Anne Byatt, Rosemary Sutton, Glenn M. Marshall
Spanning the genomics era: the vital role of a single institution biorepository for childhood cancer research over a decade
Li Zhou, Daniel Catchpoole
Regenerative medicine therapy for single ventricle congenital heart disease
Chetan Ambastha, Gregory J. Bittle, David Morales, Nathaniel Parchment, Progyaparamita Saha, Rachana Mishra, Sudhish Sharma, Alexander Vasilenko, Muthukumar Gunasekaran, Manal T. Al-Suqi, Deqiang Li, Peixin Yang, Sunjay Kaushal

Original Articles

A pilot trial on the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux-related cough in infants
Darryl J. Adamko, Carina M. Majaesic, Christopher Skappak, Adrian B. Jones
Cloning and sequence analysis of SLC25A13 transcripts in human amniocytes
Zhan-Hui Zhang, Xin-Jing Zhao, Yuan-Zong Song, Xiao-Mei Tang, Qing-Bing Zha
Pneumatically-driven external pressure applicator to augment Fontan hemodynamics: preliminary findings
Amy L. Throckmorton, Sonya S. Bhavsar, Steven G. Chopski, William B. Moskowitz
Epidemiological survey and analysis of asthma in children aged 0-14 years old in urban and rural areas of Chengdu region
Min Li, Qiong Zhang, Wei-Juan Shi, Lan Li, Yan Li, Ying Pang, Bin Yao, Hong Jiang

Column on Metabolism of Childhood Cancer

Lin28 and let-7 in cell metabolism and cancer
Liem H. Nguyen, Hao Zhu
Energy metabolism in neurodevelopment and medulloblastoma
Katherine Tech, Timothy R. Gershon
Energy metabolism in neuroblastoma and Wilms tumor
Sepideh Aminzadeh, Silvia Vidali, Wolfgang Sperl, Barbara Kofler, René G. Feichtinger

Metabolism of Childhood Cancer Column (Review Article)

Translational development of difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) for the treatment of neuroblastoma
Hamid Bassiri, Adriana Benavides, Michelle Haber, Susan K. Gilmour, Murray D. Norris, Michael D. Hogarty

Rare Diseases Column (Review Article)

Phenylketonuria: a review of current and future treatments
Naz Al Hafid, John Christodoulou

Below are the latest Translational Pediatrics articles published online ahead of print publication.