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Editorial Commentary

Rivaroxaban for extended anticoagulation of pediatric venous thromboembolism
Marie-Claude Pelland-Marcotte, Alexandra Zabeida
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:165
.
Orthokeratology and retinal risk: a new dimension in myopia control
Søren Kveiborg Yde, Mads Odgaard Mæng, Lasse Jørgensen Cehofski
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:166
.
Tell me, gastric ultrasound: does this child have a full stomach?
Sarah Sintzel, Kelly Dilworth, Jean-Noël Evain
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:167
.

Original Article

The association between parental oral health literacy, socio-demographic characteristic, patient factors and caries status of paediateric cancer patient: a cross-sectional study
Amani Amran, Tanti Irawati Rosli, Ahmad Shuhud Irfani Zakaria, Zulaiha Muda, C-Khai Loh, S. Nagarajan M. P. Sockalingam, Alida Mahyuddin
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:168
.
Diagnostic value of serum inhibin B, anti-Müllerian hormone, and estradiol for central precocious puberty and early-fast puberty in girls: a cross-sectional study
Lei Xu, Haimeng Zhang, Hui Huang, Li Yang, Liling Xie, Dongguang Zhang, Yu Yang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:169
.
Assessment of child-parent dyads’ health-related quality of life in learning disorder care: a cross-sectional study in eastern China
Lidan Sun, Lejing Guan, Meiying Gao, Xiaorui Fan, Fangfang Li, Ying Shen, Xia Wang, Weijun Chen, Guannan Bai
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:170
.
Rare 19q13.42 duplication encompassing PRKCG associated with neurodevelopmental abnormalities
Jiasun Su, Lin Yang, Huiping Li, Ping Dong, Sujuan Wang, Guoqiang Cheng, Bingbing Wu, Huijun Wang, Yulan Lu, Wenhao Zhou
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:171
.
Clinical efficacy and predictive model development for levetiracetam in children with newly diagnosed epilepsy of unknown etiology
Huimin Yan, Yichong Hou, Xinyu Cao, Lin Wan, Zhichao Li, Jian Zu, Guang Yang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:172
.
Correlation between sleep problems and physical activity in children with autism spectrum disorder
Kewei Zhang, Xiuchun Zhang, Zhengyan Zhao, Chao Song, Xiaoying Cheng
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:173
.
Global and Chinese co-occurrence patterns association with socio-demographic index for congenital heart disease and Down syndrome, 1990–2021
Shuo Chen, Ziqin Zhou, Miao Tian, Xiaohua Li, Zhanhao Su, Jimei Chen
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:174
.
Follow-up of defecation, urination, growth and development in children with Currarino syndrome
Xinyue Tan, Guantong Li, Yuyan Jin, Shuangshuang Li, Yanan Zhang, Junmin Liao, Yangzhuo Zhang, Jinshi Huang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:175
.
RPS29 as a potential early diagnostic biomarker for necrotizing enterocolitis: validation from transcriptomic and proteomic cohorts
Zhe Wang, Pengjian Zou, Longlong Hou, Jieting Lu, Jiahao Zeng, Pengfei Wei, Yu Ouyang, Yan Tian, Wei Zhong, Chaoting Lan, Huimin Xia, Kai Song
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:176
.
Development and internal validation of a prognostic nomogram for poor outcomes in neonatal bacterial meningitis
Min Yu, Yiping Fang, Xiaofeng Yang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:177
.
Targeted next-generation sequencing reveals pathogen spectrum, drug resistance characteristics, and clinical determinants in children with community-acquired pneumonia
Pei-Pei Cai, Dong Shen, Ru-Hong Yan, Jiang-Tao Wen, Chang-Song Zhang, Bei Chen
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:178
.
Detection of elevated levels of taurine and creatine in the brain of hypoxic-ischemic newborn rat using a magnetic resonance spin echo full intensity acquired localization sequence
Jieqiong Chen, Zhiwei Shen, Mei Li, Meini Wu, Dan Wang, Zijie Zhong, Lihua Chen, Dongping Deng
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:179
.
PTEN modulates mitochondrial dysfunction in podocytes via the PINK1/Parkin signal pathway
Qi Ren, Shengyou Yu
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:180
.
Machine learning-based genome-wide association analysis to construct a clinical decision model for severe neonatal jaundice
Haiyan Ma, Xianhong Chen, Peng Zhang, Xinran Dong, Bingbing Wu, Guoqiang Chen, Wenhao Zhou, Mingbang Wang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:181
.
Combining bioinformatics and machine learning to identify common mechanisms and biomarkers of childhood asthma and obesity
Hao Gou, Hongyun Zhou, Mengjie Zhao, Xiaojin Zhang, Qiong Zhao
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:182
.
Modifiers of perceived stress in caregivers of children with Sturge-Weber syndrome: a cross-sectional, single-site study
Na Du, Junzhao Chen, Hui Wang, Shanshan Xiong, Yue Wu, Wen-Yi Guo, Chang-Juan Zeng
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:183
.
Analysis and comparative study on the influencing factors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants with gestational age ≤32 weeks based on logistic regression and decision tree models
Pu Zhao, Lijin Zhao, You Zhang, Min Peng
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:184
.
Construction and validation of a diagnostic model for Kawasaki disease based on neutrophil-related genes and analysis of immune infiltration
Jing Chen, Huan Zhang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:185
.
Development and validation of a predictive nomogram for pediatric ovarian torsion: a retrospective cohort study
Jinwen Meng, Guannan Bai, Jieni Xiong, Yinbing Tang, Ming Liu, Jiabin Cai, Min He, Lifeng Zhang, Weizhong Gu, Jinhu Wang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:186
.
NDUFS6 promotes neuroblastoma progression and represents a potential therapeutic target
Enqing Zhou, Xiaoran Du, Deqian Chen, Shuyang Dai, Yong Zhan, Yi Li, Yifei Lu, Lian Chen, Kuiran Dong, Ran Yang, Rui Dong
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:187
.
Long-term burden, trends, and inequality of lower respiratory infections attributable to Mycoplasma pneumoniae among children and adolescents in low- and middle-income countries, 1990–2023: a Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 analysis
Yuqi Zhang, Lei Zhang, Li Zhang, Yufen Huang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:188
.
Association between multi-oil fat emulsion and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants <32 weeks
Sihan Wang, Zixian Li, Liangliang Li, Xiangyun Yin, Hongmin Xi, Ping Yang, Lili Ma, Yan Liu, Xianghong Li
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:189
.
Trends and projections in the burden of congenital heart disease among children under 5 years, 1990–2035
Lulu Chen, Qing Chen, Yufen Huang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:190
.
The disease burden of inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernias in children from low- and middle-income countries, 1990–2023 with projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study
Xinjia Gu, Zhihui Zheng, Jihua Zhu, Wenwen Lv, Taixiang Liu
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:191
.
Methodological comparison of capillary and venous blood parameters in pediatric Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: a prospective study with exploratory machine learning assessment
Mo Wu, Jun Wang, Qinzhen Cai, Chunhui Yuan, Wenbin Tuo, Yu Shang, Tian Chen, Yuxuan Tao, Mei Liu, Zhen Xie, Cheng-Yu Li, Xiang Ma, Cong Yao
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:192
.

Review Article

Research progress on dietary characteristics and feeding interventions in children with autism spectrum disorder: a narrative review
Xin Xu, Ying Lv, Weijun Chen, Shasha Wang, Chai Ji
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:193
.
Isolated tricuspid regurgitation in structurally normal fetal hearts: a systematic review
Nathalie Jeanne Bravo-Valenzuela, Luciane Alves da Rocha Amorim, Julia Castro Rodrigues, Maria Elisa Martini Albrecht, Antonio Braga, Edward Araujo Júnior
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:194
.
Pediatric health: mechanistic insights into inflammatory diseases and emerging therapeutic pathway-targeted approaches
Qi Zhou, Ciai Lai, Minyu Zhang, Rongzhen Li, Kangjian Li, Wei He
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:195
.
Host-response biomarker MxA for etiological discrimination of pediatric lower respiratory tract infections: implications for diagnostic study design
Yongde Guo, Peiqing Li
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:196
.
The predictive value of the ratio of multi-dimensional inflammatory biomarkers in pediatric diseases from the perspective of pro-inflammatory/anti-inflammatory balance: a systematic review
Xuepeng Chen, Bo Ding, Zixuan Shen, Weicheng Han, Yi Li, Yilu Xie, Kaijing Wang, Yazhou Wang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:197
.
Treatable traits of small airway dysfunction in children with asthma and advances in small airway-targeted therapeutic research: a narrative review
Tao Qin, Wei Han, Yiyi Yu, Jun Yang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:198
.

Case Report

PEG-rhGH successfully improved the height of a patient with rare 45,X[40]/46,XY[31] disorder of sex development: the first reported case
Shitao Li, Rui Ge, Nana Liao, Ying Su, Can Lei, Shuxin Hu, Yanling Wang, Ying Ren
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:199
.
First reported case of Turner syndrome with Krabbe disease in a child: a case report
Caiqi Du, Wenjun Long, Feng Ye, Xiao Yu, Xiaoping Luo, Yan Liang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:200
.
Secukinumab for lamellar ichthyosis in an adolescent: a case report
Lu Li, Fenglei Wei
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:201
.
Infantile cholestasis caused by pituitary stalk interruption syndrome: a case report and review of the literature
Xiaoqing Liao, Shengxuan Liu, Biao Zou, Sainan Shu, Chen Dong
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(5)
:202
.
Original Article 
Clinical analysis of 10 neonates born to mothers with 2019-nCoV pneumonia
Huaping Zhu, Lin Wang, Chengzhi Fang, Sicong Peng, Lianhong Zhang, Guiping Chang, Shiwen Xia, Wenhao Zhou
Published online: 21 February 2020
Review Article 
Autism spectrum disorder: definition, epidemiology, causes, and clinical evaluation
Holly Hodges, Casey Fealko, Neelkamal Soares
Published online: 22 February 2020
Review Article 
Recovery of steroid induced adrenal insufficiency
Areej K. Younes, Noor K. Younes
Published online: 31 October 2017
Review Article 
Dermatologic manifestations of endocrine disorders
Michael Lause, Alisha Kamboj, Esteban Fernandez Faith
Published online: 31 October 2017
Review Article 
A clinical primer on intellectual disability
Dilip R. Patel, Maria Demma Cabral, Arlene Ho, Joav Merrick
Published online: 22 February 2020
Review Article 
Cerebral palsy in children: a clinical overview
Dilip R. Patel, Mekala Neelakantan, Karan Pandher, Joav Merrick
Published online: 22 February 2020
Rare Diseases Column (Review Article) 
Phenylketonuria: a review of current and future treatments
Naz Al Hafid, John Christodoulou
Published online: 31 October 2015
Review Article 
Hypoglycemia in the preterm neonate: etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, management and long-term outcomes
Anudeepa Sharma, Ajuah Davis, Prem S. Shekhawat
Published online: 31 October 2017
Review Article 
Participation in sports in relation to adolescent growth and development
Kelly A. Brown, Dilip R. Patel, Daphne Darmawan
Published online: 24 July 2017
Review Article 
Transient hypothyroidism in the newborn: to treat or not to treat
Neelakanta Kanike, Ajuah Davis, Prem S. Shekhawat
Published online: 31 October 2017
Review Article 
Ophthalmic manifestations of endocrine disorders—endocrinology and the eye
Alisha Kamboj, Michael Lause, Priyanka Kumar
Published online: 31 October 2017
Review Article 
Genetics of hereditary neurological disorders in children
Yue Huang, Sui Yu, Zhanhe Wu, Beisha Tang
Published online: 01 April 2014
Review Article 
Pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: a review for practitioners
Dilip R. Patel, Cynthia Feucht, Kelly Brown, Jessica Ramsay
Published online: 14 January 2018
Review Article 
Mesenchymal stem cells: potential application in intervertebral disc regeneration
Aiqun Wei, Bojiang Shen, Lisa Williams, Ashish Diwan
Published online: 01 April 2014
Review Article 
Disorder of written expression and dysgraphia: definition, diagnosis, and management
Peter J. Chung, Dilip R. Patel, Iman Nizami
Published online: 22 February 2020
Review Article 
Resistance training for children and adolescents
Allison M. Myers, Nicholas W. Beam, Joseph D. Fakhoury
Published online: 24 July 2017
Review Articles 
Research advances in neonatal hypoglycemic brain injury
Jun Su, Li Wang
Published online: 08 October 2012

Original Article

Association of folate metabolism genes MTHFR and MTRR with multiple complex congenital malformation risk in Chinese population of Shanxi
Qin Zhang, Baoling Bai, Xiaozhen Liu, Chunyue Miao, Huili Li
Evaluation of cerebral function in high risk term infants by using a scoring system based on aEEG
Fang Luo, Zheng Chen, Huijia Lin, Chenhong Wang, Xiaolu Ma, Liping Shi
Visuoperceptual sequelae in children with hemophilia and intracranial hemorrhage
Guadalupe Morales, Esmeralda Matute, Erin T. O’Callaghan, Joan Murray, Alberto Tlacuilo-Parra
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphisms at 3'-untranslated region are associated with susceptibility to preterm birth
Qin Zhu, Ying Chen, Jianrong Dai, Benjing Wang, Minjuan Liu, Yun Wang, Jianying Tao, Hong Li

Review Article

Distress and adjustment among adolescents and young adults with cancer: an empirical and conceptual review
Ursula M. Sansom-Daly, Claire E. Wakefield
Preoperative chemotherapy and local stage III in nephroblastoma
Norbert Graf, Rhoikos Furtwängler
Genetics of hereditary neurological disorders in children
Yue Huang, Sui Yu, Zhanhe Wu, Beisha Tang
Preterm birth and single nucleotide polymorphisms in cytokine genes
Qin Zhu, Jian Sun, Ying Chen
Advances and issues in flow cytometric detection of immunophenotypic changes and genomic rearrangements in acute pediatric leukemia
Xin Maggie Wang
Pediatric hepatoblastoma: diagnosis and treatment
Eiso Hiyama
Genetic causes of cancer predisposition in children and adolescents
Federica Saletta, Luciano Dalla Pozza, Jennifer A. Byrne
Down syndrome and leukemia: insights into leukemogenesis and translational targets
Marion K. Mateos, Draga Barbaric, Sally-Anne Byatt, Rosemary Sutton, Glenn M. Marshall
Spanning the genomics era: the vital role of a single institution biorepository for childhood cancer research over a decade
Li Zhou, Daniel Catchpoole
Regenerative medicine therapy for single ventricle congenital heart disease
Chetan Ambastha, Gregory J. Bittle, David Morales, Nathaniel Parchment, Progyaparamita Saha, Rachana Mishra, Sudhish Sharma, Alexander Vasilenko, Muthukumar Gunasekaran, Manal T. Al-Suqi, Deqiang Li, Peixin Yang, Sunjay Kaushal

Original Articles

A pilot trial on the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux-related cough in infants
Darryl J. Adamko, Carina M. Majaesic, Christopher Skappak, Adrian B. Jones
Cloning and sequence analysis of SLC25A13 transcripts in human amniocytes
Zhan-Hui Zhang, Xin-Jing Zhao, Yuan-Zong Song, Xiao-Mei Tang, Qing-Bing Zha
Pneumatically-driven external pressure applicator to augment Fontan hemodynamics: preliminary findings
Amy L. Throckmorton, Sonya S. Bhavsar, Steven G. Chopski, William B. Moskowitz
Epidemiological survey and analysis of asthma in children aged 0-14 years old in urban and rural areas of Chengdu region
Min Li, Qiong Zhang, Wei-Juan Shi, Lan Li, Yan Li, Ying Pang, Bin Yao, Hong Jiang

Column on Metabolism of Childhood Cancer

Lin28 and let-7 in cell metabolism and cancer
Liem H. Nguyen, Hao Zhu
Energy metabolism in neurodevelopment and medulloblastoma
Katherine Tech, Timothy R. Gershon
Energy metabolism in neuroblastoma and Wilms tumor
Sepideh Aminzadeh, Silvia Vidali, Wolfgang Sperl, Barbara Kofler, René G. Feichtinger

Metabolism of Childhood Cancer Column (Review Article)

Translational development of difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) for the treatment of neuroblastoma
Hamid Bassiri, Adriana Benavides, Michelle Haber, Susan K. Gilmour, Murray D. Norris, Michael D. Hogarty

Rare Diseases Column (Review Article)

Phenylketonuria: a review of current and future treatments
Naz Al Hafid, John Christodoulou

Below are the latest Translational Pediatrics articles published online ahead of print publication.

Original Article
Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Ambroxol Hydrochloride Solution in Chinese Pediatric Patients with Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infections: A Real-World, Multicenter, Open-Label, Single-Arm Study
Hao Wang, Yingxue Zou, Yunxiao Shang, Mingwu Chen, Zhou Fu, Rong Jin, Yu Tang, Shujun Li, Xiufang Wang, Changshan Liu, Liyuan Tian, Dehui Chen, Kaiyuan Luo, Guanghuan Pi, Yanping Chen, Hongmei Qiao, Lili Zhong, Gen Lu, Xingdong Wu, Yongjun Wang, Xuefang Zheng, Jiangchuan Zhu, Zhiying Han, Ningling Wang, Yuling Han, Zhenkun Zhang, Aiqiong Wang, Yang Liu, Zengqing Li, Ping Xue, Yongfeng Zhang, Wei Xiong, Zhe Xu, Rongxiu Zheng, Rong Jiao, Xiaohui Liu, Churangui Sa, Yuejie Zheng, Qiang Chen, Youjia Xu, Qi Zhang, Qi Gao, Qi Chen, Yungang Yang, Zhuanggui Chen, Lihua Zhu, Juan Lin, Zhimin Chen, Tao Ai, Luyi Ma, Fuling Wu, Leping Ye, Zhengrong Chen, Hanmin Liu, Yi Jiang, Jichun Wang, Yong Yin, Hong Cui, Hailin Zhang, Weihua Gan, Lijun Wang, Xiaoyun Jiang, Xiaoxia Lu, Min Qin, Baoping Xu
Published online: 27 May 2026