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Editorial Commentary

Navepegritide in children with achondroplasia
Oliver Semler, Heike Hoyer-Kuhn
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:260
.
The persistent challenge of perioperative transfusions and the hidden threat of overtransfusion in pediatric surgery
Dania Fischer, Christian Gille, Thomas Frietsch
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:261
.

Original Article

Development and validation of a SEER-based auxiliary nomogram for clinical features associated with pulmonary metastasis status in pediatric osteosarcoma
Haiping Ouyang, Jinkui Wang, Qian Liu, Xing Liu, Zhongliang Wang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:262
.
Global, regional, and national burden and changing trends of hepatoblastoma and retinoblastoma from 1990 to 2021, and projections until 2050: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Di Li, Mingle Huang, Yi Fang, Xiaofen Li, Yalan Hu, Xiangxiang Zhang, Hongying Wang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:263
.
Effects of leuprorelin acetate microspheres on sex hormones, secondary sexual characteristics, and predicted adult height in early and fast puberty girls: a real-world, single-arm, retrospective cohort study
Hanze Du, Xu Huang, Dandan Feng, Meina Wang, Xuehua Liu, Hongwei Du
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:264
.
Global trends, projections, and inequalities in neonatal sudden infant death syndrome mortality attributable to risk factors from 1990 to 2021
Tian Jia, Yu Wang, Simin Zhang, Guna Zhao, Wenshi Wang, Guozheng Yang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:265
.
Correlation of body mass index and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels with advanced bone age in children from northwest China: a cross-sectional study
Tingting Li, Nan Nan, Wenjie Wei, Yin Zhu, Lei Huang, Xuerong Ma, Yongxia Du, Naqi Zhang, Dandan An, Wenjie Bai, Hongyan Fan, Chen Wang, Zhenqiang Da, Xingwen Xie
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:266
.
Clinical characteristics and risk factors for severe pertussis in infants aged less than 3 months
Xiaoyan Zeng, Ling Wang, Xiumin Yuan, Lili Wang, Chao Dai, Biquan Chen
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:267
.
A single tertiary hospital-based retrospective observational study on epidemiological features and clinical correlates of severe pediatric Chlamydia pneumoniae pneumonia in post-pandemic in Shanghai
Xiaoyuan Jing, Kun Jiang, Huiwen Tang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:268
.
Systemic immune-inflammation index as a risk factor for acute kidney injury in patients with neonatal jaundice
Liangzhao Wu, Jin Wang, Ruilu Wang, Donglian Xiong
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:269
.
Development and internal validation of an XGBoost-based prognostic prediction model and risk stratification system for overall survival in pediatric neuroblastoma: a SEER-based study
Huan Li, Jianfeng Luo, Jun Yang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:270
.
A m6A/m1A/m5C-related eight-gene signature predicts prognosis and correlates with immune microenvironment in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia
Aiqin Song, Hua Pan, Antonio F. Corno, Liang Song, Enben Guan, Jianke Liu, Xiaodan Liu
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:271
.
Global research trends in heterotaxy syndrome with congenital heart defects: a 20-year bibliometric analysis (2006–2025)
Mengqi Zhao, Xinyu Cong, Xuechen Liu, Junxiang Pan, Zonghui Hou, Feiyang Wang, Lianyi Wang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:272
.
A nomogram model for early recognition of acute necrotizing encephalopathy: a retrospective study
Mutian Zheng, Tao Pan, Hongmei Chen, Zhenjiang Bai, Shuiyan Wu, Huiwen Li, Siyu Yang, Qiujiao Zhu
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:273
.
Association of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid caspase-4 with inflammatory responses in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome
Pei Tao, Ying Wu, Shiyong Huang, Qianqian Wang, Yinghong Fan
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:274
.
An interpretable machine learning model based on routine clinical indicators for early identification of obesity-related non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children: a single-center retrospective study
Lili Zhuang, Jinxing Dai, Jiajia Wang, Qianjin Shi, Kang Shen, Hao Qiu, Weibing Qiu
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:275
.
Global trends and emerging research hotspots in Alport syndrome: a comprehensive bibliometric analysis (1961–2024)
Weihua Zheng, Ying Wu, Guang-Hua Zhu, Wen-Yan Huang, Yulin Kang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:276
.
From autism to obesity and beyond: mapping global trends and gaps in pediatric gut microbiota interventions—a bibliometric analysis
Congcong Ma, Jian Zhao, Chen Wang, Bo Meng, Guixiang Yao, Hengbo Ye
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:277
.
Mapping the evolving landscape: a bibliometric analysis of macrophages research in bronchopulmonary dysplasia (1990–2025)—a Web of Science Core Collection-based study
Hanzhou Guan, Huaiqing Yin
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:278
.
Effects of two securement methods on peripherally inserted central catheter stability and skin integrity in very low birth weight infants: a retrospective study
Xin Liu, Fuqiang Sun, Na Tang, Huannong Cui, Yang Duan
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:279
.
Biochemical outcomes and safety profiles of compound glycyrrhizin versus magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate in Kawasaki disease: a retrospective propensity score‑matched cohort study
Fengjiao Wang, Yuanpei Wang, Yinghui Yan, Hua Yao, Jie Shen, Wenjuan Wang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:280
.
Disease burden of pulmonary aspiration and foreign body in airway in Asian children: a review based on Global Burden of Disease data and projections for 2035
Yonghan Luo, Yanchun Wang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:281
.
Association between preoperative 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 levels and postoperative delirium in pediatric patients undergoing general anesthesia for laparoscopic surgery: a single-center retrospective study
Li Li, Haoqi Wang, Jinzhu Liu, Yanjun Zhang, Zhihao Yuan, Yonghao Yu, Yang Yu
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:282
.
Effect of perioperative Sonoclot monitoring on early thrombosis after pediatric liver transplantation: a prospective observational study
Ying Sun, Lili Jia, Feng Liu, Hongxia Li, Jun Zhao, Yiqi Weng, Wenli Yu
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:283
.
Development of a parsimonious predictive model for height gain outcome in children with central precocious puberty following gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist therapy
Xiaohong Lin, Kai Lin, Pengcheng Ye, Ben Wang, Chongbin Huang, Jianyu Hong, Yunyun Xue, Xiaoquan Qian
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:284
.
Predictive value of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid leukotriene C4 for airway hyperresponsiveness in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: a machine learning-based study
Shengxin Zhang, Lin Yuan, Keke Ma, Huaying Liu, Zhiyuan Wang, Shujun Li
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:285
.

Case Series

Imaging and pathological features of pediatric sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation of the spleen: a case series and hypothesis-generating perspective on non-operative management
Qiyang Shen, Shiyuan Wang, Jinfeng Zuo, Xingyu Liu, Fuping He, Chunlei Zhou, Sirui Pan, Nan Xie, Tao Li, Jianfeng Zhou
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:286
.

Review Article

From pixels to precision: a narrative review of AI-driven 3D morphological analysis and digital twinning in alveolar cleft management
Zhiyuan Yang, Hong Qian, Yiting Zeng, Qun Huang
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:287
.
From homeostasis to dysregulation: human milk, microbial metabolites, and the preterm intestinal microenvironment in necrotizing enterocolitis
Zhenyu Li, Xing Zhu, Jicheng Li, Mingyan Hei
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:288
.
Participation of children with obstructive sleep apnea in clinical trials: a systematic review of barriers and interventions
Lan Wu, Xin Li, Zhuo Du, Xin Wang, Xinli Zhang, Zhijian Liu
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:289
.
Early recognition and bundle-based management of pediatric sepsis in the emergency department: a narrative review
Shanshan Gu, Lijun Guan, Yiyao Bao
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:290
.
Multimodal strategies for alleviating postoperative pain in children: a narrative review on research progress and evidence-based practice
Liang Du, Xiaoqian Ma, Hangyan Zhao
Translational Pediatrics  
2026;
15
(7)
:291
.
Review Article 
Autism spectrum disorder: definition, epidemiology, causes, and clinical evaluation
Holly Hodges, Casey Fealko, Neelkamal Soares
Published online: 22 February 2020
Original Article 
Clinical analysis of 10 neonates born to mothers with 2019-nCoV pneumonia
Huaping Zhu, Lin Wang, Chengzhi Fang, Sicong Peng, Lianhong Zhang, Guiping Chang, Shiwen Xia, Wenhao Zhou
Published online: 21 February 2020
Review Article 
Recovery of steroid induced adrenal insufficiency
Areej K. Younes, Noor K. Younes
Published online: 31 October 2017
Review Article 
Dermatologic manifestations of endocrine disorders
Michael Lause, Alisha Kamboj, Esteban Fernandez Faith
Published online: 31 October 2017
Review Article 
A clinical primer on intellectual disability
Dilip R. Patel, Maria Demma Cabral, Arlene Ho, Joav Merrick
Published online: 22 February 2020
Review Article 
Cerebral palsy in children: a clinical overview
Dilip R. Patel, Mekala Neelakantan, Karan Pandher, Joav Merrick
Published online: 22 February 2020
Rare Diseases Column (Review Article) 
Phenylketonuria: a review of current and future treatments
Naz Al Hafid, John Christodoulou
Published online: 31 October 2015
Review Article 
Hypoglycemia in the preterm neonate: etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, management and long-term outcomes
Anudeepa Sharma, Ajuah Davis, Prem S. Shekhawat
Published online: 31 October 2017
Review Article 
Participation in sports in relation to adolescent growth and development
Kelly A. Brown, Dilip R. Patel, Daphne Darmawan
Published online: 24 July 2017
Review Article 
Transient hypothyroidism in the newborn: to treat or not to treat
Neelakanta Kanike, Ajuah Davis, Prem S. Shekhawat
Published online: 31 October 2017
Review Article 
Ophthalmic manifestations of endocrine disorders—endocrinology and the eye
Alisha Kamboj, Michael Lause, Priyanka Kumar
Published online: 31 October 2017
Review Article 
Genetics of hereditary neurological disorders in children
Yue Huang, Sui Yu, Zhanhe Wu, Beisha Tang
Published online: 01 April 2014
Review Article 
Pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: a review for practitioners
Dilip R. Patel, Cynthia Feucht, Kelly Brown, Jessica Ramsay
Published online: 14 January 2018
Review Article 
Mesenchymal stem cells: potential application in intervertebral disc regeneration
Aiqun Wei, Bojiang Shen, Lisa Williams, Ashish Diwan
Published online: 01 April 2014
Review Article 
Disorder of written expression and dysgraphia: definition, diagnosis, and management
Peter J. Chung, Dilip R. Patel, Iman Nizami
Published online: 22 February 2020
Review Article 
Resistance training for children and adolescents
Allison M. Myers, Nicholas W. Beam, Joseph D. Fakhoury
Published online: 24 July 2017
Review Article 
1st trimester miscarriage: four decades of study
Kathy Hardy, Philip John Hardy
Published online: 28 April 2015

Original Article

Association of folate metabolism genes MTHFR and MTRR with multiple complex congenital malformation risk in Chinese population of Shanxi
Qin Zhang, Baoling Bai, Xiaozhen Liu, Chunyue Miao, Huili Li
Evaluation of cerebral function in high risk term infants by using a scoring system based on aEEG
Fang Luo, Zheng Chen, Huijia Lin, Chenhong Wang, Xiaolu Ma, Liping Shi
Visuoperceptual sequelae in children with hemophilia and intracranial hemorrhage
Guadalupe Morales, Esmeralda Matute, Erin T. O’Callaghan, Joan Murray, Alberto Tlacuilo-Parra
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphisms at 3'-untranslated region are associated with susceptibility to preterm birth
Qin Zhu, Ying Chen, Jianrong Dai, Benjing Wang, Minjuan Liu, Yun Wang, Jianying Tao, Hong Li

Review Article

Distress and adjustment among adolescents and young adults with cancer: an empirical and conceptual review
Ursula M. Sansom-Daly, Claire E. Wakefield
Preoperative chemotherapy and local stage III in nephroblastoma
Norbert Graf, Rhoikos Furtwängler
Genetics of hereditary neurological disorders in children
Yue Huang, Sui Yu, Zhanhe Wu, Beisha Tang
Preterm birth and single nucleotide polymorphisms in cytokine genes
Qin Zhu, Jian Sun, Ying Chen
Advances and issues in flow cytometric detection of immunophenotypic changes and genomic rearrangements in acute pediatric leukemia
Xin Maggie Wang
Pediatric hepatoblastoma: diagnosis and treatment
Eiso Hiyama
Genetic causes of cancer predisposition in children and adolescents
Federica Saletta, Luciano Dalla Pozza, Jennifer A. Byrne
Down syndrome and leukemia: insights into leukemogenesis and translational targets
Marion K. Mateos, Draga Barbaric, Sally-Anne Byatt, Rosemary Sutton, Glenn M. Marshall
Spanning the genomics era: the vital role of a single institution biorepository for childhood cancer research over a decade
Li Zhou, Daniel Catchpoole
Regenerative medicine therapy for single ventricle congenital heart disease
Chetan Ambastha, Gregory J. Bittle, David Morales, Nathaniel Parchment, Progyaparamita Saha, Rachana Mishra, Sudhish Sharma, Alexander Vasilenko, Muthukumar Gunasekaran, Manal T. Al-Suqi, Deqiang Li, Peixin Yang, Sunjay Kaushal

Original Articles

A pilot trial on the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux-related cough in infants
Darryl J. Adamko, Carina M. Majaesic, Christopher Skappak, Adrian B. Jones
Cloning and sequence analysis of SLC25A13 transcripts in human amniocytes
Zhan-Hui Zhang, Xin-Jing Zhao, Yuan-Zong Song, Xiao-Mei Tang, Qing-Bing Zha
Pneumatically-driven external pressure applicator to augment Fontan hemodynamics: preliminary findings
Amy L. Throckmorton, Sonya S. Bhavsar, Steven G. Chopski, William B. Moskowitz
Epidemiological survey and analysis of asthma in children aged 0-14 years old in urban and rural areas of Chengdu region
Min Li, Qiong Zhang, Wei-Juan Shi, Lan Li, Yan Li, Ying Pang, Bin Yao, Hong Jiang

Column on Metabolism of Childhood Cancer

Lin28 and let-7 in cell metabolism and cancer
Liem H. Nguyen, Hao Zhu
Energy metabolism in neurodevelopment and medulloblastoma
Katherine Tech, Timothy R. Gershon
Energy metabolism in neuroblastoma and Wilms tumor
Sepideh Aminzadeh, Silvia Vidali, Wolfgang Sperl, Barbara Kofler, René G. Feichtinger

Metabolism of Childhood Cancer Column (Review Article)

Translational development of difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) for the treatment of neuroblastoma
Hamid Bassiri, Adriana Benavides, Michelle Haber, Susan K. Gilmour, Murray D. Norris, Michael D. Hogarty

Rare Diseases Column (Review Article)

Phenylketonuria: a review of current and future treatments
Naz Al Hafid, John Christodoulou
Original Article
Clinical Determinants of Severe Vaso-Occlusive Crisis in Pediatric Sickle Cell Anemia: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Ebtihal Elameen Eltyeb, Sami Abdu Alhazmi, Hussein Ahmed Moafa, Gassem Ali Gohal, Mohammed Ali Alqassim, Reham Mohammad Ghobin, Yasir Alhijab M Kadi, Atyaf Abdullah Ali Madkhali, Raed Mohammed Ahmed Ahmed, Afnan Hussain Ahmed Abuzawah, Abdulrahman Mohammad Abdulrahman Abutalib, Remaz Ramay Atifa Ramily, Sharifah A. Komeit, Sawsan A Rifaei, Husam Mohammed Fadhali
Published online: 16 July 2026